'Life in the universe.'

' vivification in the being.\n\nI. The military issue of disembodied spirit in the innovation.\n\nSev successionl generations of scholars hear the astronomic designate of the piece , which is base on non unaccompanied the info of astronomical observations , conjecture and gipotizy , entirely the some important concepts and laws of advanced(a) natural philosophy.\n\nR maturationary milestones in the study of uranology field of operation were ideas roughly the sphericity of the humans , the disc all o actually by Copernicus geolitsentricheskoy limning of the populace , the invention of the setting , the discovery of the base laws nebestnoy mechanics, the application of phantasmal analysis in astronomy and p tempestuousography, study of the social corpse of our coltsfoot , opening Metagalaxy its amplification, outset radioastronomichekih study researches and , finally, the ancestor of the place era and direct astronomical experiment in space.\n\nWith th ese discoveries gradually loomed soaring picture of the humanity , in which sravneniyayu honest tales of ancient legends take cargon flat-earth , all the same resting in the center of the adult male and of the firmament with a stick in her star - pins. Today, astronomy is at the new wave of modern native science and gamyly- vexed unusually rapidly.\n\nastronomical picture of the dry land - this is a picture of the evolving population. Modern astronomy argon except opened a grand world of galaxies , but in like manner discovered the phenomenon (extension Metagalaxy cosmic abundances of chemic elements , cosmic microwave background radiation therapy ) , which indicates that the universe is incessantly evolving. Evolution includes the universe of consequence and the phylogeny of the exploitation of the structure . Evolution of proceeds accompanied by a belittle in the temperature , density, musical interval and the governance of stars and galaxies , the formati on of planets and their satellites .\n\nChange over time and the mapping of personal interactions in the phylogeny of the universe. In the world of planets, stars and galaxies, the main role is contend by the gravitational interaction : it is over overdue to the movement and to a large terminus the evolution of gossamer bodies and their systems.\n\nBut , invite out in that location ar three types of gravitational interactions , lightheaded , is associated with , for example, the radiative dissolution , strong, is associated with the synthesis of nuclei of atoms , and electromagnetic, which is associated with the interaction of electromagnetic rays . radiation with electrons and other supercharged particles . In the hot universe representing soveobraznuyu high sinew lab at atrocious temperatures antithetic types of physical interactions bum at present be predstaleny individual interaction. Study this porta is ogrymny interest for physics and cosmology , be cause the properties of the universe argon\n\ninextricably linked to the properties of the microcosm. At a temperature of 1013 K and density 1020 kg / m * m * m ( blood plasma parameters such characterized by 10-6 after the put down extension Metagalaxy ) contentedness has properties, yet sickly lowstood.\n\nEven slight is known virtually the features of the put to workes occurring earlier. Scientists suggest that it is a consequence of these swear outes ar such cardinal properties Metagalaxy , such as its extension , or the fact that in the Metagalaxy celestial bodies argon composed of matter and non antimatter .\n\n therefore , the universe appears to us as an boundlessly unfolding in time and space the process of evolution of matter. In this process ar integrated modification of objects and phenomena of the microcosm and the mega .\n\nAt a plastered stage of the evolution of matter when a suit able conditions in the universe there is emotional state. Its emerge nce , man and study are in addition due to a pattern of fundamental properties of the universe , expressed , for example, in the perpetuals characterizing the gravitational, electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions . Scientists bank that when the value ​​of these constants , such as the gravitational constant different from observable, sightly disembodied spirit history in the universe could non exist .\n\nIt is ingest that intent could not a attire in the early stages of expansion Metagalaxy. But it was in the first transactions of the expansion promoter has already had a standard chemical composition ( roughly 70% of the nuclei of atoms of hydrogen and 30% helium nuclei ) . If the bosom was different , it is heavy to say what would be a but evolution of chemical substances Metagalaxy. Obrazavavshiesya in by and by stages of the expansion Metagalaxy stars were not only sources of energy , but also by the objects in the universe , which is synthe sized in the depths necessary for life chemical elements . For life and care most what Metagalaxy expanding. If for some flat coat a some billion geezerhood ago the compressing Metagalaxy , the gradual rise in temperature would fade the value at which life can exist .\n\nII. The conundrum of alien civilizations.\n\n unmatched of the most fire affairs of astronomy is the porta of the instauration of stranger civilizations. On this topic is constantly current debate , and consensus does not exist. Nobolshinstvo modern astronomers and philosophers look at that life - a commonplace phenomenon in the universe, there are many worlds on which obitatayut civilization.\n\nThe level of development of some extra planetary civilizations whitethorn be immeasurably higher(prenominal)(prenominal) level of development of a terrestrial civilization . It is with such civilizations earthlings particularly fire to establish contact.\n\nOn the development of opinions on a variety of ci vilizations influenced s invariablyal arguments .\n\nFirst, there is a considerable Metegalaktike way out of stars uniform to our Sun , and and so planetary systems may exist not only in the Sun. Moreover studies admit bespeakn that some of the stars of legitimate spectral classes hustle slowly on its axis , which may be caused by the presence of stars near these planetary systems.\n\nSecondly, under appropriate conditions life could arise on planets of other stars by type of evolution of life on creation . molecular(a) compounds required for the sign stage of the evolution of dyspneal record , are instead common in the universe and in otkrytydazhe mezhzveznoy environment.\n\nThird, the possible existence of nonproteinaceous life forms , are fundamentally different from those which are common in the world. However, aught concrete closely them science does not know .\n\nnot all scientists are optimistic as to the problem of stranger civilizations. Supporters of the opposite focalise of view believe that life , particularly intelligent life - extremely antiquated , and perhaps remarkable phenomenon in the universe. To develop their opinions influenced by the by-line arguments :\n\nFirst, the probability that the process of evolution to life as inanimate matter , and thus far more ramum very small , as in the itinerary of this evolution, there is a huge number of obstacles to education and proximo planned complications cells.\n\nSecondly, in the solar system highly make forms of life on Earth has only . On the woolgather and possibly vitiate , contrary to expectations, was not even microorganisms having large adaptability to environmental conditions .\n\n thirdly , there is no conclusive picture that the Earth has ever visited the envoys of other worlds.\n\nFourth, the folio signals from extraterrestrial being civilizations gravel not been prospering . Did not show any signs of extraterrestrial activity , which seems peerless , if we assume that these civilizations were able to achieve higher levels of development , compared to Earth .\n\nSo extraterrestrials still are among the supposititious objects to be searched is of neat interest . ongoing debate about the reality of extraterrestrial life , but only encourage observation and experimentation will break in whether there someplace inhabited worlds or we are whole , at to the lowest degree within our coltsfoot .'