Sunday, September 1, 2019
ââ¬ÅBold Girlsââ¬Â by Rona Munro Essay
In her drama ââ¬Å"Bold Girlsâ⬠, Rona Munro has created a relevant and inspiring legacy of war-torn Northern Ireland. Her drama depicts the daily struggles and predicaments faced by four particular women, who seem to thrive on their fantasies and illusions all except Deirdre who is marked out as different from the dramaââ¬â¢s beginning: ââ¬Å"Deirdre is not in this room, sheââ¬â¢s crouching on all fours on her own talking out of darkness in which only her face is visible.â⬠Introduced as a surreal and somewhat eerie character it is no surprise that Deirdre contrasts greatly with the three other women. It is her persistent search for the truth that polarises her from the others and causes her to be at odds with them as they shut out truth and cushion themselves with their idealistic dreams. This idea of fantasy versus reality is a main concern within the play, and it is through monologues and stage direction that we are allowed a deeper understanding of each characterââ¬â¢s situation and of the playââ¬â¢s themes. A particular monologue of Deirdreââ¬â¢s undoubtedly confirms that her search for truth will result in the hurt of others and possible confrontations and violent conflicts: ââ¬Å"The lights change I need a knife a wee blade of my ownâ⬠¦It was the knife he was talking about. It was the truth. I thought Iââ¬â¢d like that. A wee bit of hard truth you could hold in your hand and point where you liked. The lights changeâ⬠I believe this monologue verifies Deirdreââ¬â¢s role as ââ¬Å"catalystâ⬠. By this point we have been introduced to all four women and to their dreams and fantasies, which Deirdreââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"wee bladeâ⬠of truth threatens to destroy. Deirdreââ¬â¢s yearning for the truth causes her to kill these dreams, bringing the three idealistic women crashing back to the harsh reality that surrounds them. Deirdreââ¬â¢s conflict is greatest with the central character, Marie. Compared with Cassie and Noraââ¬â¢s materialistic dreams of redecorating her living room (Nora) and leaving Belfast (Cassie), Marieââ¬â¢s delusions of her late husbandââ¬â¢s heroic acts and credibility are not as empty as her friendsââ¬â¢. These dreams are instilled within objects in the womensââ¬â¢ homes; for example Noraââ¬â¢s dream is symbolised by a ââ¬Å"peach polyester mixâ⬠, Cassieââ¬â¢s by a wad of money hidden behind Michelââ¬â¢s photograph and Marieââ¬â¢s by a ââ¬Å"grainy blow upâ⬠of her late husband, Michael. As the play progresses it becomes apparent that Deirdre is intent on destroying each characterââ¬â¢s dream, but I think it is also suggested that she is somewhat linked with Marie and her dream. Munro again makes use of symbolism to connect these two characters. For example, Deirdreââ¬â¢s mini dress is reminiscent of Marieââ¬â¢s wedding dress: ââ¬Å"Then other times she looks like meâ⬠¦you remember that dress I was married in, that wee white mini-dress?â⬠¦She stands. And stares.â⬠I believe it is as though Munro is depicting Deirdre as a ghost of Marieââ¬â¢s past. This becomes relevant later in the play when Deirdre reveals to Marie that she is in fact Michaelââ¬â¢s daughter. The simple observation of Deirdre standing alone at the bottom of the path reflects how she appears isolated from the others in her search for truth; she longs to exploit the truth and become part of the family unit maintained by the three other women: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m wet, Iââ¬â¢m cold. I want to get insideâ⬠¦I want to get inside. Canââ¬â¢t keep me out.â⬠This monologue has quite a threatening undertone , it is as though Deirdreââ¬â¢s isolation causes her distress. I believe also that the use of ââ¬Å"wetâ⬠and ââ¬Å"coldâ⬠highlight the harsh environment and the fact that Deirdre is unloved. I think all of these factors ââ¬â isolation and the longing for truth ââ¬â cause Deirdre to act as catalyst. In taking on this role, Deirdre threatens to destroy the fellow womenââ¬â¢s dreams. Her first act as catalyst is when she steals Cassieââ¬â¢s money hence ruining her dream of escape and freedom. Deirdre makes obvious to the reader that Cassieââ¬â¢s materialistic dream is false and unobtainable in a short, eerie monologue: ââ¬Å"The whole townââ¬â¢s a prison, smash chunks off the wall ââ¬â¢cause weââ¬â¢re all in a prison.â⬠Cassieââ¬â¢s dream of escape is obviously unrealistic and false and I believe Deidreââ¬â¢s destruction of the dream validates this idea. Deirdre also appears to be in conflict with Nora, Cassieââ¬â¢s mother, a she goes on to use her ââ¬Å"wee blade of truthâ⬠to shed Noraââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"shiny peach polyesterâ⬠fabric and ultimately her dream: ââ¬Å"Deirdreâ⬠¦looks at the broad, smooth stretch of material then starts to slash at it, ripping it, trampling it till sheââ¬â¢s breathless.â⬠Deirdreââ¬â¢s violent reactions I believe show what harsh and abusive situations she has been exposed to. She desires to know the truth so much, that she finds happiness in destroying the illusions and fantasies of others, forcing them to face their reality and embrace the truth. Although Cassie and Nora do avoid the truth that their materialistic hopes will always elude them, it is Marieââ¬â¢s complete glossing over of the truth that causes her to be most at odds with Deirdre. Her lullaby that she uses to calm her son for example, shows how dependant she is on her delusions about Michael: ââ¬Å"Your daddy was a good man and a brave manâ⬠¦thatââ¬â¢s what keeps us all together, keeps me going, keeps me strongâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Marie finds comfort in her deluded memories of Michael. I believe this blanking of the truth angers Deirdre and causes her to react violently and destructively toward Marie and her dreams: ââ¬Å"Deirdre hurls the clothes at her. She snatches the knife out of the chair and waves the blade at Marie. She advances on her slowly. I want the truth out of you. I mean it.â⬠This I believe is symbolic in showing that Deirdre uses the truth as a harmful device and that Marie is threatened by its potential exposure. Marieââ¬â¢s reaction is shocking and uncharacteristic of her gentle, nurturing nature ââ¬â she takes Michaelââ¬â¢s picture and using Deirdreââ¬â¢s knife, destroys it. Marie in turn destroys Deirdreââ¬â¢s dream of knowing the truth about her father. These two characters, who are at the greatest point in their conflict portray through their actions the main concerns of the text ââ¬â reality versus illusion ââ¬â reality conquers over dreams and pointless fantasies. The unveiling of the truth brings these two closer together allowing them to reconcile. The conclusion of the play suggests hope and optimism for the recovery of these women. They share in a special, ritual feeding of the birds, their relationship to emulate that of a mother and daughter: ââ¬Å"Did you ever feed the birds, Deirdre? ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠ââ¬Å"I like the common wee birdsâ⬠¦youââ¬â¢d need to be something special to build a nest around the Falls. Someone should feed them.â⬠ââ¬Å" Deirdre and Marieââ¬â¢s conflict is resolved by Marieââ¬â¢s embracing of the truth that she has for so long avoided. The central idea of ââ¬Å"Bold Girlsâ⬠of reality versus dreams is made obvious by the charactersââ¬â¢ actions, they cope by padding their harsh reality and cushioning themselves with fantasies and illusions. These qualities are instilled within the characters of the play, Marie, Cassie and Nora thrive on fantasies and dreams; whereas Deirdre lives for the truth. The opposing forces I feel cause the characters to be in conflict with each other. Their compromising situations and contrasting ideas about reality create friction between the opposing characters of Deirdre and Marie. Munro expertly uses stage direction, soliloquy and the opposing forces of truth and fantasy to make apparent the concerns of the text and to heighten my personal appreciation of their importance in these womensââ¬â¢ lives.
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